Star Blazing

How to Watch the Perseid Meteor Shower in Washington

It's one of the easiest astronomical events to catch without a telescope.

By Allison Williams August 2, 2024

Spoiler alert: it won't look exactly like this.

Forget social media. Summer's hottest entertainment is the same kind of celestial event that humans have been watching for thousands of years: a meteor shower. The Perseids appear every August and are one of the easiest ways to get into stargazing. Here's what you need to know.

When to Catch the Perseids

The meteor shower is visible every year in summer, usually between mid-July to mid-August. Why so predictable? It's because it happens when the earth passes through the debris field behind a comet, in this case the Swift–Tuttle. (Remember that whole "one full loop around the sun every year" thing from basic science?) Though the comet itself hasn't passed close to Earth since 1992—and takes 133 years to do its own orbit around the Sun—we still see what's basically the dust cloud it left in its wake, as if the 16-mile wide comet was a cartoon roadrunner.

NASA notes the peak each year—in 2024 it is August 13—but actual visibility can depend on the moon's phase. If there isn't much moonlight, more meteors are visible—but with 50 to 100 meteors every hour during the Perseids, even a fuller moon situation is still worth watching. NASA also points out that while the predawn hours offer the best viewing, they can be spotted as early at 10pm.

Where to Watch the Meteors

Like most stargazing (and meteor-gazing) experiences, the less ambient light, the better. So viewing the Perseids is best in places far removed from city lights, a fact made harder by the fact that Washington doesn't have many designated Dark Sky spots. However, Eastern and Central Washington do have many stretches of darkness, with communities like the Methow Valley working on limiting light pollution. The state's three national parks also have very limited human light.

When choosing a viewing spot—a removed forest road or at the parking lot at Mount Rainier National Park's Sunrise visitor area—remember that dense trees will limit the amount of sky real estate.

How to Photograph a Meteor Shower

Easy? No. Possible? Definitely. To get a photo of a collection of meteors, you'll need equipment like a tripod, a camera with manual mode, and a wide lens; Space.com also points out that you'll want to keep track of lens fog and other cold-weather affects in the middle of the night. Classes on night sky photography are sometimes held by the Mountaineers organization, and the Seattle Astronomical Society has a photography special interest group for members. Glazier's Camera in South Lake Union puts on an online photo class as well as a field trip to Mount St. Helens to learn the skill.

How to Get Help Spotting the Perseids

Sometimes you need an expert. The Seattle Astronomical Society holds regular stargazing events where experienced astronomers will bring giant, delicate telescopes that can bring the night sky even closer. They're held at Snoqualmie Point Park, Paramount Park in Shoreline, and in Duvall on a monthly basis. SAS members also get access to a private star party held near Rattlesnake Ledge in North Bend.

Across the state, the Goldendale Observatory State Park offers free admission to its telescope and guided talks; tickets must be secured in advance and there is a fee for parking. When the Perseids come to town, the observatory often extends its opening hours to accommodate watchers, with reservations not required. 

Back in Seattle, Cloud Break Optics sells telescopes and other viewing tech, though they're not required for the easy-peasy Perseids. (Especially given that you're not likely to be focusing on the right corner of the sky when a meteor happens to flame by.)

What You'll See During the Perseids

So why go to all this trouble? Because it's undeniably cool. NASA notes that Perseids are "known for their fireballs," meaning they have more light, color, and length than an average meteor—basically they're bigger and brighter bits of universe rubbish. The pieces of comet and broken asteroids bump into our atmosphere when we sail by on our annual loop, burning up spectacularly just so we humans can make a wish on them.

Finally, the name. If you want to sound smart, tell people that the Perseids are named for the constellation Perseus, which is located in the same bit of sky as the meteors. Perseus (named for the guy who dangled Medusa's head as a trophy) is located 92.8 light years from Earth; the Perseid meteors are only about 60 miles up when they go aglow.

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