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Hawaiian Language 101

The lingo, the language, and the pidgin dialect.

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Native Hawaiian has been in danger of extinction since James Cook made first contact in 1778, but a renaissance in the 1970s renewed interest in preserving the language. More commonly spoken is pidgin, a creole language based on English that features words from Portuguese, Japanese, Filipino, and other languages. Here are a few common words and phrases to get you started.

‘a‘ole • adverb • ah-oh-leh: No. Whatever socks-and-sandals, beach-puking sin you were about to commit, just no.

haole • noun • how-lee: A person not of native Hawaiian descent, a foreigner, a white person. Don’t take offense; it’s no slur.

ni‘ele • adjective • nee-eh-lay: Nosy or overly inquisitive. Small islands make for, er, involved neighbors.

all bus • adjective • ahl buss: Drunk, hammered. Remember how you were on election night? Probably not.

bumbye • adverb • buhm-bi: Later, at another time. When is Bertha going to be done with her digging?

da kine • anything • duh kyne: Used in place of a word you can’t remember, or really any word at all. That legal Washington pakalolo, though.

Published in the The Seattleite's Ultimate Guide to Hawaii issue of Seattle Met.











Ethan Chung
Ethan Chung
Ethan Chung joined SagaCity Media as associate editor for Custom Media in June 2015. He edits and writes for the Bellevue, Tacoma, and South Lake Union custom publications and contributes to other custom media at SagaCity.  As a big believer in journalism as an essential civic service, Ethan gives his time as a volunteer for the Society of Professional Journalists. He was recently elected the Region 10 Director of SPJ, which covers Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington. Born and raised in Hawaii, Ethan spends a good chunk of his time daydreaming about white sandy beaches, plate lunches, and poke. He enjoys games of all kinds, playing tennis, watching basketball, writing, cooking, and eating (yes, that’s a hobby.) Ethan lives in Greenwood with his lovely wife Lily, their daughter Lincoln, and a fat cat named Momma.